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The loss of optical power, whether caused intrinsically (absorption, scattering and microbends), or by extrinsic components such as connectors, splices, splitters and other optical components. The input signal enters the first mixing region and is coupled into the waveguides to pass into the second mixing region. The waveguides differ in length by an increment that is much larger than the wavelength. The central element is an array of narrow, curved waveguides that run parallel to each other between a pair of mixing regions. An array of planar waveguides diffracts light at angles that depend on the wavelength. fibers used for manufacturing filters and gratings, etc.Ī device that allows multiple wavelengths to be combined and separated in a DWDM system.
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Typically 65-70 dB.Īpplication-specific optical fiber (ASOF)įibers built for specific applications such as erbium fibers used in EDFA optical amplifiers. Usually used in AM or DWDM single-mode transmission systems using laser light sources. A style of fiber-optic connector with a 5 -15 degree able on the connector tip for the minimum possible back reflection.
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Opposite of digital.Ī polishing technique for fibers/ferrules that minimizes reflective light. Amplifiers may be placed just after the transmitter (power booster), at a distance between the transmitter and the receiver (in-line amplifier), or just before the receiver (preamplifier).Ī continuously variable signal. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is the official American standards body through which standards are published, and various other standards-setting committees are accredited.Ī device, inserted within a transmission path that boosts the strength of an electronic or optical signal. Examples include controlled power supplies, transistors, LEDs, amplifiers, and transmitters.Īmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI) It is equal to sin-1(NA)Ī device that requires a source of energy for its operation and has an output that is a function of present and past input signals. The half-angle of the cone (a) within which incident light is totally internally reflected by the fiber core. An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals. Caused by impurities in the fiber such as hydroxyl ions.Ībbreviation for alternating current. The portion of optical attenuation in optical fiber resulting from the conversion of optical power to heat. The first number designates the input fiber and N designates the amount of output fibers (e.g. Common unit of measurement for fiber-optic diameters. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, get in touch! We’ll respond directly, and consider adding the term to our list.Ī micron a millionth of a meter. We’re always adding new fiber optic network terms to our list.